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ADHD Stimulant Medication For many people suffering from ADHD medications can help manage symptoms and improve their ability to function.1 Stimulants stimulate certain brain chemicals that allow nerves to communicate with one another. They can also reduce impulsiveness and aggression. The medications are available in a variety of forms (eg tablets, liquids, tablets) and are available to children as well as adults. It can take some time to determine the appropriate dosage for each individual. Types Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate or amphetamine can help ease ADHD symptoms for 70 to 80percent of adults and children (Spencer, et al. 2005). These medications are believed to boost the levels of two brain chemicals, norepinephrine and dopamine. These drugs help to reduce the primary symptoms of the disorder, including fidgeting and impulsivity, as well as difficulties paying attention. These drugs help people to finish tasks and improve their social skills. In general, the medications are best employed as part of an overall treatment plan that incorporates behavior therapy and skills training. Doctors cannot know which drug is best for an individual Therefore, they begin by trying out different dosages until they find the one that works. It can take up to several weeks for medication to achieve their maximum effectiveness. They might need to be adjusted in time, based on the patient's reaction and side effects. The goal is to find the most minimal possible dose that still helps people manage their ADHD symptoms effectively. There are three types of stimulant medicines that are immediate-release amphetamine and methylphenidate, intermediate-release Atomoxetine and long-acting dexamphetamine as well as guanfacine. The medication is available as a liquid capsule, a capsule, or chewable tablets. The three extended-release medicines are available as beads that can be sprinkled on food for children who are having difficulty swallowing pills or tablets. These drugs can cause a decrease in appetite and sleepiness. However, they improve when used regularly. Sleepiness can be a result of these medications however, doctors try to avoid giving them at time of sleep. Insomnia from methylphenidate or amphetamine is more severe in teenagers and preteens. Parents must be aware for warning signs. If you have heart problems or any other health concerns it is essential to discuss these medications with your doctor. These drugs can cause a sudden rise in blood pressure and heart rate. Patients with a history of drug use or psychiatric problems are not advised to take them. Teenagers who take stimulant medications to reduce weight or to get high are at risk of using them. Siu and Smith warn that this is a serious issue, as it puts teens at risk of a heart-related death. It's crucial to educate kids and teens about the dangers of taking someone else’s prescription or sharing it with friends. Also, it's important to consult with a physician to discuss the possibility of abuse. Dosage Stimulant medicines are typically taken as pills. The dosage is determined by your doctor based on the severity of your symptoms, medical conditions or other medications you're taking and the drug's side effects. Finding the right medication can be a trial and error process for many people. Communication with your doctor will aid you in locating the proper medication. MPH is a well-known ADHD stimulant. These drugs are available in chewable, liquid tablets, or chewable forms and can be prescribed as short or long acting. Long-acting formulations last up to eight hours. The shorter-acting ones have a quick effect but wear off more quickly. Typically, doctors begin patients on a low dose and gradually increase the dosage until they see improvements in their symptoms. Some adults need to take multiple stimulant medications to control their symptoms. Based on the person, the medication may need to be taken in conjunction with other treatments, such as behavior therapy. Stimulants are considered first-line treatments for ADHD, as they are known to decrease symptoms in 70-80% of adults and children. These medications can reduce hyperactivity, interrupting, fidgeting and impulsive behaviors. They can also help people focus and finish tasks. They can improve relationships and overall performance. The FDA has approved a variety of amphetamines and methylphenidates to treat ADHD. These medications are generally well tolerated and effective. However it is important to know that these medications are classified as Schedule II controlled substances by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration because they can be misused and abused. Stimulant medications can be used in conjunction with medications for treating mood disorders or depression. These medications raise levels of norepinephrine which is neurotransmitter that helps people manage their behavior and focus. They can boost attention and reduce the amount of impulsivity among people suffering from ADHD. However, they are not as efficient as stimulants in decreasing hyperactivity and inattention. Certain people who take these medications experience a drop in energy or feeling of being “on edge.” This is referred to as the crash effect. It can trigger depression, severe hunger, and other unpleasant adverse effects. It may also occur when a person is coming off a short-acting stimulant, especially if the person hasn't been taking it for a long time or was using an excessive dose. Side effects Stimulant medication works by increasing the levels of dopamine that are present in the brain. This improves concentration and impulse control. The most common stimulants used for ADHD are amphetamines or methylphenidates. These medicines include Ritalin Concerta Focalin Adderall. They are available in a variety of dosages and forms, from liquid to pills. A large number of adults and children take these drugs to manage their symptoms, along with other treatments such as therapy, training for skills and lifestyle changes. These medications may cause adverse effects, such as decreased appetite or trouble sleeping. If you or your child experience these side effects, you might need to take medication later in the day, eat a larger portion of the day, or include snacks. Also, avoid drinking beverages with caffeine. These symptoms will typically diminish within several days as the body adjusts. It is important to follow the doctor's recommendations about dosage and frequency. The medication isn't the only method to treat ADHD however they do aid in reducing impulsivity and hyperactivity in 70-80% of people with the condition. see this website can also improve your sleeping, finish your schoolwork and concentrate on tasks with the help of medication. Your doctor will evaluate your symptoms, talk about the potential risks and benefits of medication, and also monitor your response to the drug. Stimulants are classified as controlled substances, which means that they have a high chance of misuse and addiction. But, if taken according to the prescriptions of your doctor, they are not habit-forming. People who do not have ADHD often use these medications to boost their alertness and less hungry to reduce weight, or to feel the sensation of a “high.” If taken for medical reasons, stimulant drugs are very secure and efficient. Nonstimulants are not able to increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the body. They usually take longer to get started however, they can increase your ability to pay attention and manage impulses. They are less likely than stimulants to be misused. However, they could cause adverse effects, such as decreased appetite and difficulty in sleeping. Nonstimulant medications include Strattera, Qelbree, and Intuniv. Antidepressants are often used as a single medication or in combination with stimulants to treat ADHD symptoms. Overdose Stimulant medications have a potential to be misused or abused, even when they are prescribed for a legitimate medical reason. Some people who do not suffer from ADHD abuse these medications to increase their alertness or to curb their appetite to lose weight. Others may abuse these drugs to feel “high.” People with ADHD who receive the proper treatment from a doctor aren't likely to develop an addiction to these medications, however these medications do carry the risk of overdose and even death. Some of the most serious harms associated with nonmedical use involve the consumption of stimulants prescribed by a doctor which is usually done by mouth but can also occur when these medicines are crushed and then dissolved in water to drink, snorted or injectable. These types of harms are most prevalent among teenagers who have reported using their own prescription of stimulants or the medication of someone else not named on the prescription according to research from U.S. poison centers. Many young kids mistakenly take their parents or older siblings' prescription of a stimulant to feel more awake, stay up longer to study for school exams or to feel high. These incidents are usually accidental, but can lead to severe poisoning or even heart issues. Children can also get the tablets by stealing them from relatives or friends with an prescription. The tablets can be extremely dangerous for children who suffer from heart disease or other health issues which make them more susceptible to their adverse effects. The drugs are also available without prescription from drug stores or from illegal sellers on the Internet and contain fake pills that appear like authentic prescription stimulants but in reality contain dangerous illegal substances. These drugs also pose a risk when taken together with alcohol or other controlled substances like opioids. Instruct patients to take the time to read the Medication Guide that will be included with their prescription(s) to find out more about the medicine, including warnings and adverse effects. The guide will also explain how to properly keep and dispose of prescriptions that are not needed and return prescriptions to an authorized pharmacy or other disposal sites or facilities. Encourage them to call the FDA's MedWatch Hotline if you are concerned about their medication or experiencing any adverse negative effects.