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ADHD Medication Options For Adults UK There are two types of stimulants as well as other medications. Stimulants increase and balance levels of chemical in the brain which regulate attention and impulsivity. Adult ADHD medications are controlled substances and only a specialist ADHD clinician can prescribe them. Your GP is not able to prescribe them. They are usually given for a period of six weeks before changing or increasing the dosage. Stimulants The main treatment is medication for adults with ADHD and the selection of drugs is much larger than when it was first identified as a disease. In the UK and other countries in Europe psychiatrists can treat ADHD by offering a wide range of options. The use of stimulants is often as a first course of action and enhance the activity of the regions of the brain responsible for attention, motivation and mood. They also reduce impulsivity and improve concentration. They are available in short-acting or long-acting tablets. They are also referred to as immediate release or modified release. They are very effective in treating ADHD symptoms very quickly. The two most frequently used stimulants are methylphenidate (better known as Ritalin) and amphetamine salts (Adderall). They can be taken as immediate or extended release tablets, and the type of tablet you choose to take will depend on your preferences and the severity of your symptoms. These are 'controlled drugs', meaning that you can only get them with a prescription from a psychiatrist, and they must be closely monitored. Other medications may also be prescribed to treat adult ADHD. These include guanfacine (marketed under the brand names Vyvanse or Concerta) and Lisdexamfetamine. These drugs affect different regions of the brain to improve attention and make focusing easier and also aid in reducing blood pressure. In general, they are less likely to cause side reactions than the methylphenidate and amphetamine salts, and so could be better suited for people who experience these. Antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications and other medications are also available. However, they are only recommended if stimulants or another medication has not given relief. Psychologists also recommend therapy in combination with medication, since it is difficult to alter negative coping mechanisms that have been in place for a long time with medication. It is crucial to keep in mind that taking medication for ADHD can be a personal choice. A psychiatrist should never make anyone take it. The medication can cause serious side effects, and a specialist psychiatrist will titrate the dosage on an individual basis to make sure that they are safe for each person. Finding the right balance between treatment and medication can dramatically improve your quality of life However, it is crucial to consult with an experienced psychiatrist for a precise diagnosis prior to beginning treatment with any medication. ADHD symptoms should be severe, disruptive and present in multiple aspects of everyday life to warrant referral to an assessment clinic for diagnosis. This includes school, work and social life. Talk with your GP If you or your child suspects they might have ADHD. Ask for a referral. TB declares advisory or consultant roles with Actelion, Hexal Pharma, Lilly, Medice, Novartis, Otsuka and PCM Scientific Conference support or speaker's fees from Medice, Oxford Outcomes, Otsuka and Shire and royalties from Hogrefe and Kohlhammer as well as grants from Shire and Viforpharma. see this website declares personal expenses from Shire and Viforpharma, grants from Oxford University Press and Servier; and research collaboration with Medice Otsuka, Medice and Novartis.